2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)教材新增文章詳解

人們會(huì)記得他們的夢(mèng)嗎?

(資料圖)

一些人會(huì)記得他們的`夢(mèng)。然而，大多數(shù)人會(huì)忘記晚上所發(fā)生的幾乎所有的事——夢(mèng)、思想以及他們醒著時(shí)的短暫時(shí)光。但是，有時(shí)人們會(huì)在當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候或改天突然想起他們的夢(mèng)。他們對(duì)夢(mèng)的記憶好像并沒(méi)有完全消失，但出于某種原因卻很難回憶起來(lái)。如果你想記住自己的夢(mèng)，最好的辦法是一醒來(lái)就把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。

夢(mèng)是彩色的嗎?

大多數(shù)夢(mèng)是彩色的。然而，人們可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。這是基于兩方面的原因：人們通常不會(huì)記住夢(mèng)的細(xì)節(jié)，或者因?yàn)轭伾俏覀兩钪械淖匀唤M成部分，所以不會(huì)注意到。那些在醒著的時(shí)候意識(shí)到顏色的人可能會(huì)更經(jīng)常注意到夢(mèng)的顏色。

夢(mèng)有意義嗎?

科學(xué)家們不停地討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。然而，那些花時(shí)間思考他們夢(mèng)的人相信夢(mèng)是有意義的、有用的。有些人借助夢(mèng)更多地了解自己的情感、思想、行為、動(dòng)機(jī)和價(jià)值觀(guān)。其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)可以幫助自己解決問(wèn)題。藝術(shù)家、作家和科學(xué)家也確實(shí)經(jīng)常從夢(mèng)中獲得創(chuàng)作的靈感。

我如何學(xué)會(huì)理解自己的夢(mèng)?

要記得最重要的一點(diǎn)就是夢(mèng)是個(gè)人的。夢(mèng)里的人、行為以及情景都能反映你的經(jīng)歷、思想以及情感。有些夢(mèng)境專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為某些類(lèi)型的夢(mèng)是很多人都有的，即使他們來(lái)自不同的文化或時(shí)期。然而，通常對(duì)于不同的人，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)會(huì)有不同的意義。比如，做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)到大象對(duì)于一個(gè)動(dòng)物園管理員來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一回事，而對(duì)于一個(gè)最喜歡大象毛絨玩具的小孩來(lái)說(shuō)就意味著截然不同的事。為了學(xué)會(huì)理解自己的夢(mèng)，首先要思考一下夢(mèng)的每一部分對(duì)你意味著什么或者讓你想起了什么。然后尋找夢(mèng)與日常生活中所發(fā)生事情的聯(lián)系。如果你認(rèn)真思考而且有耐心，或許你會(huì)更清晰地理解夢(mèng)的意義。

Common Questions about Dreams

Are dreams in color?

Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons: They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.

Are dreams in color?

句子解析：夢(mèng)是彩色的嗎?

【第一句】Most dreams are in color.

句子解析：in color彩色的

參考譯文：大多數(shù)夢(mèng)是彩色的。

【第二句】However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons: They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives.

句子解析：主句為people may not be aware of it for two reasons: A or B

A：they don’t usually remember the details of their dreams

B：they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives.

be aware of “意識(shí)到...”

參考譯文：然而，人們可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。這是基于兩方面的原因：人們通常不會(huì)記住夢(mèng)的細(xì)節(jié)，或者因?yàn)轭伾俏覀兩钪械淖匀唤M成部分，所以不會(huì)注意到。

【第三句】People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.

句子解析：who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句限定people，when引導(dǎo)的是從句里的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句子主干為：people notice color...

參考譯文：那些在醒著的時(shí)候意識(shí)到顏色的人可能會(huì)更經(jīng)常注意到夢(mèng)的顏色。

Do dreams have meaning?

Scientists continue to debate this issue. However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful. Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.

Do dreams have meaning?

夢(mèng)有意義嗎?

【第一句】Scientists continue to debate this issue.

句子解析：continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

詞匯：debate/dbet / n./v.

作動(dòng)詞“爭(zhēng)論，辯論，討論”講，既可以是不及物動(dòng)詞也可以是及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與 “about/ on/upon” 搭配。

參考譯文：科學(xué)家們不停地討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

【第二句】However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful.

句子解析： who引導(dǎo)的是限定people的定語(yǔ)從句，spend time on sth， spend time (on) doing sth。

句子主干為：people believe that...

詞匯：meaning / mi:ni/ adj.有意義的

參考譯文：然而，那些花時(shí)間思考他們夢(mèng)的人相信夢(mèng)是有意義的、有用的。

【第三句】Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values.

詞匯：learn about 了解

motive /mtv / n.動(dòng)機(jī)

參考譯文：有些人借助夢(mèng)更多地了解自己的情感、思想、行為、動(dòng)機(jī)和價(jià)值觀(guān)。

【第四句】Others find that dreams can help them solve problems.

參考譯文：其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)可以幫助自己解決問(wèn)題。

【第五句】It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.

參考譯文: 藝術(shù)家、作家和科學(xué)家也確實(shí)經(jīng)常從夢(mèng)中獲得創(chuàng)作的靈感。